陪同翻譯需要掌握什么知識(shí)？

　　陪同翻譯并非簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯，需要了解更多的基本常識(shí)，這樣能更好地完成工作，下面圖書(shū)翻譯公司給大家分享陪同翻譯需要掌握什么知識(shí)?

　　Accompanied translation is not a simple translation, it needs to know more basic knowledge, so as to better complete the work, the following book translation company to share with you what knowledge accompanied translation needs to master?

　　1、飲食類(lèi)詞匯。陪同翻譯十有八九會(huì)遇到與外賓一起吃飯的情形。對(duì)于不懂中文的外賓，每道菜叫什么名字、有哪些食材組成、用了什么烹飪方法、背后有何典故都是關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，特別是對(duì)某些飲食有禁忌或?qū)χ袊?guó)餐飲文化感興趣的外賓，一定要清楚的知道每道菜的組成和來(lái)龍去脈方肯罷休。如果這時(shí)翻譯不能準(zhǔn)確提供上述信息，外賓嘴上不說(shuō)、心里也會(huì)對(duì)譯員的水平打上問(wèn)號(hào)。

　　1. Food vocabulary. Ninety-nine times out of ten, accompanying translators will encounter the situation of eating with foreign guests. For foreign guests who do not know Chinese, the name of each dish, the ingredients, the cooking methods and the allusions behind it are all the focus of attention. Especially for those foreign guests who are taboo about certain diets or interested in Chinese catering culture, they must clearly know the composition of each dish and the context of its origin and development. If the translation can not provide the above information accurately at this time, the foreign guests will not say it in their mouth and will also question the level of the interpreter in their heart.

　　2、醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生類(lèi)詞匯。出門(mén)在外難免有個(gè)頭疼腦熱，如果外賓遇到水土不服或生病的情況，翻譯自然責(zé)無(wú)旁貸地?fù)?dān)任起陪同看病或買(mǎi)藥的任務(wù)。因此，掌握常見(jiàn)疾病的名稱(chēng)、癥狀描述、診斷方法和藥品名稱(chēng)十分必要。這樣才不會(huì)在遇到突發(fā)情況時(shí)亂了方寸。

　　2. Medical and health vocabulary. It is inevitable to have a headache and fever when going out. If foreign guests are not acclimatized or sick, the translator is duty-bound to accompany them to see a doctor or buy medicines. Therefore, it is necessary to master the names of common diseases, symptoms, diagnostic methods and drug names. Only in this way can we avoid confusion in the case of unexpected situations.

　　3、參觀游覽常用詞匯與句型。陪同翻譯的最主要職能就是陪外賓參觀游覽，對(duì)于風(fēng)景名勝、宗教文化、歷史典故等理應(yīng)了如指掌。這里特別提示下比較容易忽視的是一些常見(jiàn)或特色動(dòng)植物名稱(chēng)、宗教特定詞匯及歷史人物、故事的翻譯。

　　3. Vocabulary and sentence patterns commonly used in sightseeing. The most important function of escort translation is to accompany foreign visitors to visit, which should be familiar with scenic spots, religious culture, historical allusions and so on. In particular, it is easy to overlook the translation of some common or characteristic names of animals and plants, religion-specific words and historical figures and stories.

　　4、商品和砍價(jià)的常用句型。購(gòu)物是幾乎每個(gè)翻譯都會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題，而不同外賓關(guān)注點(diǎn)不一樣，有時(shí)所購(gòu)的東西可能超出我們熟悉的范圍。

　　4. Common sentence patterns of commodities and bargaining. Shopping is a problem that almost every translator will encounter. Different foreign guests have different concerns. Sometimes they buy things beyond our familiar range.

　　5、涉及中國(guó)國(guó)情和傳統(tǒng)文化的詞匯。這個(gè)范圍非常大，小到中醫(yī)、氣功、美術(shù)、書(shū)法、音樂(lè)、文學(xué)、體育，大到中國(guó)各地的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、人文、地理等，包羅萬(wàn)象。作為譯員，平時(shí)最好多多積累，才不致于在外賓問(wèn)道時(shí)露怯。

　　5. Vocabulary related to China's national conditions and traditional culture. This range is very large, ranging from traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong, fine arts, calligraphy, music, literature and sports to politics, economy, society, humanities and geography in all parts of China. As an interpreter, it is better to accumulate more in peacetime so as not to be timid when foreign guests ask questions.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.