英語(yǔ)翻譯常會(huì)忽略什么問(wèn)題?

　　英語(yǔ)翻譯不能單純的直譯，誤解漢語(yǔ)原文的情況在翻譯教學(xué)和考試中很常見(jiàn)，今天圖書翻譯公司給大家說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)翻譯常會(huì)忽略什么問(wèn)題?

　　English translation is not a simple literal translation. Misunderstanding of the Chinese source text is very common in translation teaching and examinations. Today, the book translation company tells you what problems English translation often neglects.

　　英語(yǔ)翻譯應(yīng)適當(dāng)了解一些文言文，具備一定的文言文閱讀能力。這一點(diǎn)對(duì)從事漢譯英的譯者說(shuō)尤其重要?，F(xiàn)在通常不提倡把英語(yǔ)原文譯作文言文，因此從事英譯漢的譯者，文言文功底差一些，問(wèn)題一般不大。

　　English translation should know some classical Chinese properly and have a certain reading ability. This is especially important for translators engaged in C-E translation. Nowadays, it is generally not advocated to translate the original English text into Chinese. Therefore, translators who are engaged in translating English into Chinese have a poor knowledge of classical Chinese and generally have little problems.

　　英語(yǔ)翻譯需準(zhǔn)確把握詞義，對(duì)詞的理解，特別是對(duì)常用詞的理解不能似是而非，否則漢譯英時(shí)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)理解錯(cuò)誤，英譯漢時(shí)則會(huì)出現(xiàn)表達(dá)不當(dāng)，或是令人費(fèi)解難懂。

　　English translation needs to grasp the meaning of words accurately. Understanding of words, especially common words, can not be plausible. Otherwise, misunderstanding will occur in Chinese-English translation, and improper expression or puzzling will occur in English-Chinese translation.

　　英語(yǔ)翻譯對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的新發(fā)展要敏感，了解新詞新用法，包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言和青少年中間流傳的一些對(duì)髦語(yǔ)言。近代白話文運(yùn)動(dòng)以來(lái)，現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的發(fā)展變化很快。許多以前被認(rèn)為不符合規(guī)范的用法，現(xiàn)在已成了規(guī)范的說(shuō)法，比如，“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件句以前認(rèn)為只能放在主句之前，放在句之后不符合規(guī)范，現(xiàn)在用的人多了，許多人認(rèn)可了，慢慢也就成了規(guī)范的說(shuō)法。

　　English translation should be sensitive to the new development of Chinese and understand the new usage of new words, including network language and some popular languages among teenagers. Since the modern vernacular movement, the development of modern Chinese has changed rapidly. Many usages that were previously thought to be non-conforming to the norms have now become normative expressions. For example, conditional sentences guided by "if" were thought to be placed only before the main sentence and not conforming to the norms after the sentence. Nowadays, many people have used them, and many people have accepted them. Slowly, they have become normative expressions.

　　此外，做英語(yǔ)翻譯時(shí)還應(yīng)該對(duì)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的差別有所了解。無(wú)論是英譯漢，還是漢譯英，有些譯文出現(xiàn)過(guò)多不符合規(guī)范的語(yǔ)句，其原因就在于譯者未能擺脫原語(yǔ)的干擾。對(duì)英漢語(yǔ)差別的了解，有助于譯者克服這些干擾。比如，如果譯者知道英語(yǔ)句長(zhǎng)和漢語(yǔ)句長(zhǎng)的差別，在英譯漢時(shí)，就可以有意識(shí)地控制譯文句子的長(zhǎng)度，盡可能把原文的長(zhǎng)句拆解來(lái)，在不違背原文風(fēng)格的前提下，加以重組;漢譯英時(shí)，也可以把漢語(yǔ)的短句加以整合，以免譯文中的英文句子過(guò)短過(guò)散，不符合英語(yǔ)的行文規(guī)范。

　　In addition, when doing English translation, we should also understand the differences between English and Chinese. Whether translated from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English, there are too many substandard sentences in some translated versions. The reason lies in the translator's failure to get rid of the interference of the source language. Understanding the differences between English and Chinese will help translators overcome these interference. For example, if the translator knows the difference between English sentence length and Chinese sentence length, he can consciously control the length of the translated sentence in English-Chinese translation, break down the long sentence of the original text as far as possible, and restructure it without violating the style of the original text; in Chinese-English translation, he can also integrate the short sentences of Chinese so as to avoid the translation. The English sentences in Chinese are too short and scattered, which do not conform to the standard of English writing.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.