本地化翻譯的準(zhǔn)則是什么?

　　本地化翻譯主要是為了克服產(chǎn)品本身的文化差異，來吸引更多的本地用戶，與普通的翻譯不同，本地化翻譯需要遵循這些準(zhǔn)則，下面醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯公司給大家介紹介紹。

　　Localized translation is mainly to overcome the cultural differences of the product itself and attract more local users. Unlike ordinary translation, localized translation needs to follow these guidelines. Here's an introduction from Medical Translation Company.

　　1、凝練平實(shí)，言簡意賅

　　1. Concise and plain, concise and concise

　　信息全面，含義準(zhǔn)確; 語氣流暢，邏輯通順; 使用書面用語，符合漢語語法習(xí)慣; 杜絕錯(cuò)字、別字、多字、少字、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用和英文拼寫錯(cuò)誤; 譯文的用詞及語氣須避免有對(duì)性別、年齡、種族、職業(yè)、宗教信仰、政治信仰、政黨、國籍、地域、貧富以及身體機(jī)能障礙者的歧視。

　　The information is comprehensive and accurate; the language is fluent and logical; the use of written language is in line with Chinese grammatical habits; the misuse of wrong words, other words, more words, fewer words, punctuation symbols and English spelling errors should be eliminated; the use of words and tone in the translation should avoid gender, age, race, occupation, religious beliefs, political beliefs, party, nationality, region, rich and poor, as well as physical and mental opportunities. Discrimination against persons with disabilities.

　　2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)

　　2. Strict sentence structure

　　從文體上看，大多是論述性、指南性的，多用陳述句、祈使句，平鋪直敘，少有感情色彩。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡練嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，常采用省略手法，用短語來代替從句。 詞匯力求短小精悍，常用復(fù)合詞，技術(shù)性越強(qiáng)，復(fù)合詞越多。 在表現(xiàn)手法上力求客觀性，避免主觀性和個(gè)人色彩，被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用較多，以使句子緊湊，主語信息豐富，避免重復(fù)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次分明，連接詞的使用十分頻繁和重要。用詞比較正規(guī)。

　　From the stylistic point of view, most of them are expository and directive. They use statements and imperatives more, narrate plainly and directly, and have less emotional color. Sentence structure is concise and precise. Omitting is often used and phrases are used instead of clauses. Vocabulary strives to be short and concise, commonly used compound words, the more technical, the more compound words. In the way of expression, we should strive for objectivity, avoid subjectivity and personal color, and use more passive voice in order to make sentences compact, rich subject information and avoid repetition. The structure of the article is clear and the use of conjunctions is very frequent and important. Words are more formal.

　　3、語言活潑

　　3. Active Language

　　手冊(cè)的的語言風(fēng)格與聯(lián)機(jī)幫助或界面相比要略顯活潑一些，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些疑問句、反問句、感嘆句、俚語等;在翻譯時(shí)要將這些地方譯得文雅而不口語化，傳達(dá)出原文要表達(dá)的感情，而表達(dá)方式又符合漢語的習(xí)慣。

　　The language style of the manual is slightly more lively than on-line help or interface, and there are often some interrogative sentences, rhetorical questions, exclamatory sentences, slang, etc. When translating, we should translate these places elegantly and not orally to convey the feelings of the original text, and the way of expression is in line with the habits of Chinese.

中譯國際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.